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Journal Article - Quarterly Journal: International Security

Linkage Diplomacy: Economic and Security Bargaining in the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1902–23

    Author:
  • Christina L. Davis
| Winter 2008/09

The Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1902–23 illustrates the importance of economic side payments as a method for forming and maintaining alliances. It also shows, however, the influence of domestic factors on constraining these types of payments. Security concerns often lead a nation to offer side payments to a potential ally, but domestic political constraints, partisanship, and changing strategic needs account for the variation in the economic-security linkage.