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Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

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A messy red white and blue paint design

US-Russian Contention in Cyberspace

The overarching question imparting urgency to this exploration is: Can U.S.-Russian contention in cyberspace cause the two nuclear superpowers to stumble into war? In considering this question we were constantly reminded of recent comments by a prominent U.S. arms control expert: At least as dangerous as the risk of an actual cyberattack, he observed, is cyber operations’ “blurring of the line between peace and war.” Or, as Nye wrote, “in the cyber realm, the difference between a weapon and a non-weapon may come down to a single line of code, or simply the intent of a computer program’s user.”

A consumer hydrogen fuel pump in Germany

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The Geopolitics of Renewable Hydrogen

Renewables are widely perceived as an opportunity to shatter the hegemony of fossil fuel-rich states and democratize the energy landscape. Virtually all countries have access to some renewable energy resources (especially solar and wind power) and could thus substitute foreign supply with local resources. Our research shows, however, that the role countries are likely to assume in decarbonized energy systems will be based not only on their resource endowment but also on their policy choices.

President Joe Biden

AP/Andrew Harnik, File

What Comes After the Forever Wars

As the United States emerges from the era of so-called forever wars, it should abandon the regime change business for good. Then, Washington must understand why it failed, writes Stephen Walt.

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Telling Black Stories: What We All Can Do

Full event video and after-event thoughts from the panelists.

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Gita Gopinath, Chief Economist, International Monetary Fund (IMF), speaks on the “World Economic Outlook" during a Belfer Center Board Lunch.

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The International Council is a prestigious group of senior business leaders and former government officials who care deeply about - and financially support - our mission to advance research, ideas, and leadership for a more secure, peaceful world. 

Ylias Akbaraly

Mansoor Al-Mahmoud

Gideon Argov

Vlad Barbalat

Laurence D. Belfer

Robert Belfer

Neeti Bhalla Johnson

Bradley M. Bloom

Allen Blue

Erik Brooks

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Nina Fialkow

Fereydoun Firouz

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Herbert Winokur, Jr.

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Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

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