The overarching question imparting urgency to this exploration is: Can U.S.-Russian contention in cyberspace cause the two nuclear superpowers to stumble into war? In considering this question we were constantly reminded of recent comments by a prominent U.S. arms control expert: At least as dangerous as the risk of an actual cyberattack, he observed, is cyber operations’ “blurring of the line between peace and war.” Or, as Nye wrote, “in the cyber realm, the difference between a weapon and a non-weapon may come down to a single line of code, or simply the intent of a computer program’s user.”
109 Experts
- Research Fellow
- Research Fellow, International Security Program
Zachary Burdette
- Faculty
- Board of Directors
- United States Ambassador to the People's Republic of China
- Roy and Barbara Goodman Family Professor of the Practice of Diplomacy and International Relations, Harvard Kennedy School
- Member of the Board, Belfer Center
- Faculty Chair, Future of Diplomacy Project
- Faculty Chair, Project on Europe and the Transatlantic Relationship
- Faculty Affiliate, Middle East Initiative
- Director, American Secretaries of State Project
- Conflict & Conflict Resolution
- Rogue/Repressive States
- Governance
- Intrastate conflict
- International cooperation
- Coronavirus
- Intelligence in policymaking
- Middle East policy
- European studies
- Educating policymakers
- U.S. foreign policy
- U.S. primacy
- United Nations
- Sanctions
- Globalization
- International Security & Defense
- Weapons of Mass Destruction
- Negotiation
- Preventive defense
- Security Strategy
- Terrorism & Counterterrorism
- NATO
- Afghanistan war
- Military intervention
- Democracy
- Nuclear Issues
- India nuclear program
- Iran nuclear program
- Nuclear proliferation
- Nuclear weapons
- Russia nuclear program
- U.S. nuclear issues
Nicholas Burns
- Fellow
- Fellow, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
Doug Calidas
- Alumni
- Former Director, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School
- Former Belfer Professor of Technology and Global Affairs
- Former Faculty Director, Technology and Public Purpose Project
- Former Member of the Board, Belfer Center
- Former Faculty Affiliate, Project on Managing the Atom
- Former United States Secretary of Defense (2015-2017)
- Intelligence in policymaking
- Military strategy
- U.S. foreign policy
- NATO
- International Security & Defense
- Weapons of Mass Destruction
- Preventive defense
- Security Strategy
- Terrorism & Counterterrorism
- National security economics
- Chemical & biological weapons
- Afghanistan war
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- China nuclear issues
- India nuclear program
- Iran nuclear program
- North Korea nuclear program
- Nuclear proliferation
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- Science & Technology
- Science & Technology Policy
Ash Carter
- Faculty
- Board of Directors
- Academic Dean for Faculty Engagement, Harvard Kennedy School
- Frank Stanton Professor of the First Amendment, Harvard Kennedy School
- Susan S. and Kenneth L. Wallach Professor, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study
- Member of the Board, Belfer Center
Erica Chenoweth
- Fellow
- Research Fellow, International Security Program
Angela Chesler
- Faculty
- Board of Directors
- Member of the Board, Belfer Center
- Harvey Brooks Professor of International Science, Public Policy, and Human Development
- Area Chair, HKS International and Global Affairs
- Energy
- Biofuels
- U.S. energy policy
- Environment & Climate Change
- Air pollution
- Biodiversity
- Climate agreements
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- International Relations
- International development
- Science & Technology
- Globalization
- International comparisons
- Science & Technology Policy
William C. Clark
- Faculty
- Board of Directors
- Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School
- Faculty, International Security Program
- Member of the Board, Belfer Center
- Editorial Board Member, Quarterly Journal: International Security
Dara Kay Cohen
- Senior Fellow
- Senior Fellow, Middle East Initiative
Edward P. Djerejian
- Senior Fellow
- Senior Fellow, Belfer Center
- Senior Fellow, Future of Diplomacy Project