Articles

18 Items

rainwater harvesting tank with ladder

Flickr/Sustainable Sanitation Alliance

Journal Article - Frontiers in Water

Factors Affecting Farmers' Decision to Harvest Rainwater for Maize Production in Ghana

    Authors:
  • Enoch Bessah
  • Emmanuel Donkor
  • Abdulganiy O. Raji
  • Olalekan J. Taiwo
  • Olusola O. Ololade
  • Shadrack K. Amponsah
  • Sampson K. Agodzo
| Sep. 28, 2022

Climate change, especially the variability of rainfall patterns, poses a threat to maize production in Ghana. Some farmers harvest rainwater and store it for maize production to cope with unpredicted rainfall patterns. However, there are only a few studies on the adoption of rainwater harvesting for maize production. This study analyses the factors that influence farmers' decision to harvest rainwater for maize production in Ghana. 

The Finnish icebreaker MSV Nordica sails past the American island of Little Diomede, Alaska

AP Photo/David Goldman, File

Journal Article - Marine Policy

Shipping Governance in the Bering Strait Region: Protecting the Diomede Islands and Adjacent Waters

| Sep. 28, 2022

This article analyzes potential courses of action that Russia and the United States could pursue, jointly or separately, to protect the Bering Strait Region from the adverse effects of growing shipping.

US Coast Guard Cutter Healy breaking ice

Charles Hengen/Coast Guard

Journal Article - Marine Policy

Dire Straits of the Russian Arctic: Options and Challenges for a Potential US FONOP in the Northern Sea Route

| March 2022

This paper focuses on the Russian claims regarding the Northern Sea Route that could be deemed valid targets for a Freedom of Navigation Operation by the United States. The analysis shows suggests that for the time being the United States will likely set aside plans for a FONOP in the Russian Arctic waters.

    sopka

    imaggeo.egu.eu/Alexandra Loginova

    Journal Article - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    Permafrost Carbon Feedbacks Threaten Global Climate Goals

      Authors:
    • Susan M. Natali
    • Brendan M. Rogers
    • Rachael Treharne
    • Philip Duffy
    • Rafe Pomerance
    • Erin MacDonald
    | May 25, 2021

    There is an urgent need to incorporate the latest science on carbon emissions from permafrost thaw and northern wildfires into international consideration of how much more aggressively societal emissions must be reduced to address the global climate crisis.

    A worker stands near a tunnel

    AP/Vincent Thian

    Journal Article - Ecosystem Health and Sustainability

    A Global Analysis of CO2 and Non-CO2 GHG Emissions Embodied in Trade with Belt and Road Initiative Countries

    | 2020

    The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an important cooperative framework that increasingly affects the global economy, trade, and emission patterns. However, most existing studies pay insufficient attention to consumption-based emissions, embodied emissions, and non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHGs). This study constructs a GHG emissions database to study the trends and variations in production-based, consumption-based, and embodied emissions associated with BRI countries

    dead common murres lie washed up on a rocky beach

    AP/Mark Thiessen, File

    Journal Article - Science Advances

    The Polar Regions in a 2°C Warmer World

      Authors:
    • Eric Post
    • Richard B. Alley
    • Torben R. Christiansen
    • Marc Macias-Fauria
    • Bruce C. Forbes
    • Michael N. Gooseff
    • Amy Iler
    • Jeffrey T. Kerby
    • Kristin L. Laidre
    • Michael E. Mann
    • Johan Olofsson
    • Julienne C. Stroeve
    • Ross A. Virginia
    • Muyin Wang
    | Dec. 04, 2019

    Over the past decade, the Arctic has warmed by 0.75°C, far outpacing the global average, while Antarctic temperatures have remained comparatively stable. As Earth approaches 2°C warming, the Arctic and Antarctic may reach 4°C and 2°C mean annual warming, and 7°C and 3°C winter warming, respectively. Expected consequences of increased Arctic warming include ongoing loss of land and sea ice, threats to wildlife and traditional human livelihoods, increased methane emissions, and extreme weather at lower latitudes.

    Delegates at the United Nations give a standing ovation after a vote to adopt the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons on July 7, 2017 (Mary Altaffer/Associated Press).

    Mary Altaffer/Associated Press

    Journal Article - Arms Control Today

    The Future of the Nuclear Order

    | April 2019

    Foreign policy pundits have bemoaned the unraveling of the post-World War II international order in recent years, describing threats to the multilateralism and liberalism enshrined in postwar institutions. An often overlooked component of that structure is the global nuclear order, which, like other parts of the postwar system, was created for magnanimous and selfish aims: reducing the dangers of nuclear weapons for all and serving the interests of the world’s most powerful states.

    Dave Johnson coal-fired power plant is silhouetted against the morning sun

    AP/J. David Ake

    Magazine Article - Fair Observer

    Sacrificing Nature Is Not an Option

      Author:
    • Kourosh Ziabari
    | Feb. 27, 2019

    In this edition of "The Interview," Fair Observer talks to Professor John Holdren, former science adviser to President Barack Obama and director of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy from 2009 to 2017 about the impacts of global warming on the United States and the government's strategies to combat climate change.