Utility Menu

  • For Students
  • For the Press
  • About
  • Subscribe
  • Contact Us
  • Directory
menu
Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

Main navigation (extended config)

  • Research
  • Experts
  • Programs & Projects
  • Fellowships
  • Events

Publications

  • Analysis & Opinions
  • Articles
  • Blogs
  • Books
  • News & Announcements
  • Newsletters
  • Policy Briefs & Testimonies
  • Presentations & Speeches
  • Reports & Papers
  • Round-Ups
  • Quarterly Journal: International Security

Topics

  • Conflict & Conflict Resolution
  • Coronavirus
  • Economics & Global Affairs
  • Energy
  • Environment & Climate Change
  • Governance
  • International Relations
  • International Security & Defense
  • Nuclear Issues
  • Science & Technology
  • Student Publications
  • War in Ukraine

Regions

  • Africa
  • Asia & the Pacific
  • Europe
  • Middle East & North Africa
  • North America
  • Russia
  • South America
  • South Asia

Multimedia

  • Audio
  • Infographics & Charts
  • Maps
  • Photo
  • Video

A messy red white and blue paint design

US-Russian Contention in Cyberspace

The overarching question imparting urgency to this exploration is: Can U.S.-Russian contention in cyberspace cause the two nuclear superpowers to stumble into war? In considering this question we were constantly reminded of recent comments by a prominent U.S. arms control expert: At least as dangerous as the risk of an actual cyberattack, he observed, is cyber operations’ “blurring of the line between peace and war.” Or, as Nye wrote, “in the cyber realm, the difference between a weapon and a non-weapon may come down to a single line of code, or simply the intent of a computer program’s user.”

A consumer hydrogen fuel pump in Germany

Adobe Stock

The Geopolitics of Renewable Hydrogen

Renewables are widely perceived as an opportunity to shatter the hegemony of fossil fuel-rich states and democratize the energy landscape. Virtually all countries have access to some renewable energy resources (especially solar and wind power) and could thus substitute foreign supply with local resources. Our research shows, however, that the role countries are likely to assume in decarbonized energy systems will be based not only on their resource endowment but also on their policy choices.

President Joe Biden

AP/Andrew Harnik, File

What Comes After the Forever Wars

As the United States emerges from the era of so-called forever wars, it should abandon the regime change business for good. Then, Washington must understand why it failed, writes Stephen Walt.

Telling Black Stories screenshot

Telling Black Stories: What We All Can Do

Full event video and after-event thoughts from the panelists.

Programs

  • Diplomacy and International Politics
  • Environment and Natural Resources
  • International Security
  • Science, Technology, and Public Policy

Projects

  • Applied History Project
  • Arctic Initiative
  • Asia-Pacific Initiative
  • Cyber Project
  • Defending Digital Democracy
  • Defense Project
  • Economic Diplomacy Initiative
  • Future of Diplomacy Project
  • Geopolitics of Energy Project
  • Harvard Project on Climate Agreements
  • Homeland Security Project
  • Intelligence Project
  • Korea Project
  • Managing the Atom
  • Middle East Initiative
  • Project on Europe and the Transatlantic Relationship
  • Security and Global Health
  • Technology and Public Purpose
  • US-Russia Initiative to Prevent Nuclear Terrorism

Special Initiatives

  • American Secretaries of State
  • An Economic View of the Environment 
  • Cuban Missile Crisis 
  • Elbe Group
  • Russia Matters
  • Thucydides's Trap

RSS Feeds

Belfer Center News & Announcements
RSS
  • Research
  • Experts
  • Programs & Projects
  • Events

A

  • Peter Ajak
    RSS
  • Mohammed Al-Juaied
    RSS
  • Joseph E. Aldy
    RSS
  • Graham Allison
    RSS
  • Mohammed Alyahya
    RSS
  • Adnan Amin
    RSS
  • Laura Diaz Anadon
    RSS
  • Rabah Arezki
    RSS
  • David Armitage
    RSS
  • Aaron Arnold
    RSS
  • Ivan Arreguin-Toft
    RSS

B

  • Jieun Baek
    RSS
  • Taeho Bark
    RSS
  • Maria Barsallo Lynch
    RSS
  • Alan Bersin
    RSS
  • Leyatt Betre
    RSS
  • Linda Bilmes
    RSS
  • Margaret Bourdeaux
    RSS
  • Lewis M. Branscomb
    RSS
  • Juergen Braunstein
    RSS
  • Vincent K. Brooks
    RSS
  • Nate Bruggeman
    RSS
  • Mariana Budjeryn
    RSS
  • Matthew Bunn
    RSS
  • Stephen Buono
    RSS
  • Ashlie L Burkart
    RSS
  • Nicholas Burns
    RSS

C

  • Doug Calidas
    RSS
  • Melani Cammett
    RSS
  • Joaquin Quiñonero Candela
    RSS
  • Justin Key Canfil
    RSS
  • Ash Carter
    RSS
  • Douglas Causey
    RSS
  • Sudarshana Chanda
    RSS
  • Erica Chenoweth
    RSS
  • Angela Chesler
    RSS
  • Nicolas Cimarra Etchenique
    RSS
  • James R. Clapper
    RSS
  • William C. Clark
    RSS
  • Alex Clark
    RSS
  • Joel Clement
    RSS
  • Dara Kay Cohen
    RSS

D

  • Marinella Davide
    RSS
  • Nicola De Blasio
    RSS
  • Edward P. Djerejian
    RSS
  • Paula J. Dobriansky
    RSS
  • Gareth Doherty
    RSS
  • Tom Donilon
    RSS
  • Frank Doyle
    RSS
  • Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.
    RSS

E

  • Laima Eicke
    RSS
  • Ada Ezeokoli
    RSS

F

  • Kristin E. Fabbe
    RSS
  • Michael Falcone
    RSS
  • Shai Feldman
    RSS
  • Niall Ferguson
    RSS
  • Jeff Fields
    RSS
  • Nadezhda Filimonova
    RSS
  • Michèle Flournoy
    RSS
  • Anthony Foxx
    RSS
  • Jeffrey Frankel
    RSS
  • Eyck Freymann
    RSS
  • Mayumi Fukushima
    RSS
  • Joseph B. Fuller
    RSS
  • Jason Furman
    RSS

G

  • Clara Galeazzi
    RSS
  • Kelly Sims Gallagher
    RSS
  • Lucia Garcia Rico
    RSS
  • Meghan Garrity
    RSS
  • Lori Garver
    RSS
  • Francis Gavin
    RSS
  • Lisa Gelobter
    RSS
  • Francesca Giovannini
    RSS
  • Élodie Giraudier
    RSS
  • Caileigh Glenn
    RSS
  • Grant Golub
    RSS
  • Weila Gong
    RSS
  • Susan M. Gordon
    RSS
  • Moritz Sebastian Graefrath
    RSS
  • Nicole Grajewski
    RSS
  • Nate Grau
    RSS
  • Amit Grober
    RSS
  • Christine Gschwendtner
    RSS
  • Matthew Guasco
    RSS
  • Jenn Gustetic
    RSS

H

  • Jamal Ibrahim Haidar
    RSS
  • Karen Hao
    RSS
  • Stuart Harris
    RSS
  • Matthew Hartwell
    RSS
  • Jacqueline L. Hazelton
    RSS
  • Ben Heineman
    RSS
  • Stephen Herzog
    RSS
  • William Hogan
    RSS
  • John P. Holdren
    RSS
  • AMB Laura S. H. Holgate
    RSS
  • Charles Hooper
    RSS
  • Karen Elliott House
    RSS

J

  • Brittany Janis
    RSS
  • Sheila Jasanoff
    RSS
  • Bethan Johnson
    RSS
  • Steve Johnson
    RSS
  • Renanah Miles Joyce
    RSS
  • Antonia Juelich
    RSS

K

  • Karl Kaiser
    RSS
  • Juliette Kayyem
    RSS
  • David Keith
    RSS
  • R. Scott Kemp
    RSS
  • Rami Khouri
    RSS
  • Asim Khwaja
    RSS
  • Andrew Kim
    RSS
  • Svenja Kirsch
    RSS
  • Anatol Klass
    RSS
  • Nancy Koehn
    RSS

L

  • Eric Lander
    RSS
  • Robert Lawrence
    RSS
  • Henry Lee
    RSS
  • Jennifer Lerner
    RSS
  • Amir Levi
    RSS
  • Chris Li
    RSS
  • Josh Lipsky
    RSS
  • Halla Hrund Logadóttir
    RSS
  • Fredrik Logevall
    RSS
  • Chenxi Lu
    RSS
  • Chris Lynch
    RSS
  • Sean M. Lynn-Jones
    RSS

M

  • Syra Madad
    RSS
  • Abhishek Malhotra
    RSS
  • Mailys Mangin
    RSS
  • Erika Manouselis
    RSS
  • Zoe Marks
    RSS
  • Tarek Masoud
    RSS
  • Matthew Meselson
    RSS
  • Steven E. Miller
    RSS
  • David M. Allison
    RSS
  • Michael Miner
    RSS
  • Nathaniel L. Moir
    RSS
  • Ernest J. Moniz
    RSS
  • Robby Mook
    RSS
  • Priscilla Moriuchi
    RSS
  • Rolf Mowatt-Larssen
    RSS
  • Khalil Gibran Muhammad
    RSS

N

  • Venkatesh "Venky" Narayanamurti
    RSS
  • Ruhee Neog
    RSS
  • Yuree Noh
    RSS
  • Sitara Noor
    RSS
  • Pippa Norris
    RSS
  • Sahar Nowrouzzadeh
    RSS
  • Elizabeth Nugent
    RSS
  • Alejandro Nuñez-Jimenez
    RSS
  • Joseph S. Nye
    RSS

O

  • Paula O'Donnell
    RSS
  • Cathy O'Neil
    RSS
  • Meghan L. O'Sullivan
    RSS

P

  • Anurag Panda
    RSS
  • Farah Pandith
    RSS
  • John S. Park
    RSS
  • Shahryar Pasandideh
    RSS
  • DJ Patil
    RSS
  • Kathy Pham
    RSS
  • Mina Erika Pollmann
    RSS
  • Daniel Poneman
    RSS
  • Katrina Ponti
    RSS
  • Samantha Power
    RSS
  • Apekshya Prasai
    RSS

R

  • Omar Razzaz
    RSS
  • Derek S. Reveron
    RSS
  • Mathias Risse
    RSS
  • Meg Rithmire
    RSS
  • Gen. (ret.) Lori Robinson
    RSS
  • Maria Robson-Morrow
    RSS
  • Eric Rosenbach
    RSS
  • Michael Buchdahl Roth
    RSS
  • Nickolas Roth
    RSS
  • Norman T. Roule
    RSS
  • Muriel Rouyer
    RSS
  • Kevin Rudd
    RSS
  • Cristine Russell
    RSS
  • Kevin Ryan
    RSS

S

  • Daniel Salisbury
    RSS
  • Gary Samore
    RSS
  • David E. Sanger
    RSS
  • Beth Sanner
    RSS
  • Simon Saradzhyan
    RSS
  • Amanda Sardonis
    RSS
  • Jayita Sarkar
    RSS
  • Averell Schmidt
    RSS
  • Bruce Schneier
    RSS
  • Leonie Schoeller
    RSS
  • Daniel Schrag
    RSS
  • Joshua A. Schwartz
    RSS
  • Daniela Schwarzer
    RSS
  • James K. Sebenius
    RSS
  • Sarah Sewall
    RSS
  • Christopher Wiley Shay
    RSS
  • Afreen Siddiqi
    RSS
  • Kathryn Sikkink
    RSS
  • Nick Sinai
    RSS
  • Daniel Sobelman
    RSS
  • Jennifer Spence
    RSS
  • Robert N. Stavins
    RSS
  • Camille Stewart
    RSS
  • Christopher Stubbs
    RSS
  • Mustafa Suleyman
    RSS
  • Lawrence Summers
    RSS

T

  • Andrew D. Taffer
    RSS
  • Moshik Temkin
    RSS
  • William H. Tobey
    RSS
  • Andrey Todorov
    RSS
  • Monica Duffy Toft
    RSS
  • Megan Turnbull
    RSS
  • Kimberly Turner
    RSS

U

  • Fran Ulmer
    RSS

V

  • Bina Venkataraman
    RSS
  • Richard Verma
    RSS
  • Aditi Verma
    RSS
  • Joseph L. Votel
    RSS

W

  • James Waldo
    RSS
  • Stephen M. Walt
    RSS
  • Calder Walton
    RSS
  • Andrew Waxman
    RSS
  • Heather Williams
    RSS
  • Karly Winkler
    RSS
  • Catherine Wolfram
    RSS
  • Kristin Wood
    RSS

Y

  • Amos Yadlin
    RSS
  • Young-kwan Yoon
    RSS
  • Yeajin Yoon
    RSS

Z

  • Lydia Zemke
    RSS
  • Hui Zhang
    RSS
  • Fang Zhang
    RSS
  • Jonathan L Zittrain
    RSS
  • Robert B. Zoellick
    RSS

Belfer Center Email Updates

Social Media

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
  • Soundcloud
  • RSS

Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

Research, ideas, and leadership for a more secure, peaceful world.

79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
Locations & Directions

Footer - external links

  • Harvard Kennedy School of Government
  • Harvard University
  • Privacy Policy
  • Harvard Accessibility Policy | 
  • Harvard Digital Accessibility Policy | 
  • Copyright © 2022 The President and Fellows of Harvard College

Main navigation (extended config)

  • Research
  • Experts
  • Programs & Projects
  • Fellowships
  • Events

Utility Menu

  • For Students
  • For the Press
  • About
  • Subscribe
  • Contact Us
  • Directory

Belfer Center Email Updates

Social Media

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
  • LinkedIn
  • Soundcloud
  • RSS

Mobile Menu - info links

  • Privacy Policy
  • Kennedy School of Government
  • Harvard University
  • Location & Directions

Belfer Center of Science and International Affairs

79 John F. Kennedy Street,
Cambridge, MA 02138
(617) 495-1400