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Harvard Kennedy School Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs

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A messy red white and blue paint design

US-Russian Contention in Cyberspace

The overarching question imparting urgency to this exploration is: Can U.S.-Russian contention in cyberspace cause the two nuclear superpowers to stumble into war? In considering this question we were constantly reminded of recent comments by a prominent U.S. arms control expert: At least as dangerous as the risk of an actual cyberattack, he observed, is cyber operations’ “blurring of the line between peace and war.” Or, as Nye wrote, “in the cyber realm, the difference between a weapon and a non-weapon may come down to a single line of code, or simply the intent of a computer program’s user.”

A consumer hydrogen fuel pump in Germany

Adobe Stock

The Geopolitics of Renewable Hydrogen

Renewables are widely perceived as an opportunity to shatter the hegemony of fossil fuel-rich states and democratize the energy landscape. Virtually all countries have access to some renewable energy resources (especially solar and wind power) and could thus substitute foreign supply with local resources. Our research shows, however, that the role countries are likely to assume in decarbonized energy systems will be based not only on their resource endowment but also on their policy choices.

President Joe Biden

AP/Andrew Harnik, File

What Comes After the Forever Wars

As the United States emerges from the era of so-called forever wars, it should abandon the regime change business for good. Then, Washington must understand why it failed, writes Stephen Walt.

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Telling Black Stories: What We All Can Do

Full event video and after-event thoughts from the panelists.

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Russia Matters

The aim of Russia Matters is to improve the understanding of Russia and the U.S.-Russian relationship among America’s policymakers and the concerned public.
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    Dmitry Dzhus

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Simon Saradzhyan

    • Staff

    Simon Saradzhyan

    Simon Saradzhyan

    • request interview
    • Director, Russia Matters Project; Assistant Director, U.S.-Russia Initiative to Prevent Nuclear Terrorism, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs
    Expertise:
    • Russia
    • International Relations
    • International Security & Defense
    • Space security
    • Terrorism & Counterterrorism
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    • Nuclear terrorism
    • Russia nuclear program

Natasha Yefimova-Trilling

    Natasha Yefimova-Trilling

    Natasha Yefimova-Trilling

    • Editor, Russia Matters

Angelina Flood

    Angelina Flood

    Angelina Flood

    • Assistant Editor, Russia Matters

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Graham Allison headshot

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    Graham Allison

    Graham Allison headshot

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    • Douglas Dillon Professor of Government, Harvard Kennedy School
    • Member of the Board, Belfer Center
    • Former Director, Belfer Center
    • Faculty Affiliate, Future of Diplomacy Project
    Expertise:
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