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Realists' accounts of the U.S.-led postwar order look skeptically on its liberal foundations or functions. While it did not emerge at a single order-building moment or from a single strategic vision, it evolved over the decades into the most formidable and dynamic political formation in world history. It established an array of commitments and restraints that offered a “third way” between two extremes: order based on anarchy and the balance of power, and order based on empire and domination.
G. John Ikenberry, "Defending the Liberal International Order," International Security, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Fall 2026), pp. 84–122, https://doi.org/10.1162/ISEC.a.426.
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