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A nuclear missile on parade

China's Nuclear Issues

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In this image made from video provided by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on Thursday, May 21, 2026, a Borel-class nuclear submarine is seen during drills of Russia's nuclear forces.

Article

Seeing Through “Transparent Oceans”: Emerging Technology, Submarine Vulnerability, and the Future of MAD

Summer 2026 by Eli Sanchez

From International Security Program

Reports & Papers

10 Chinese and Pakistani Nuclear Postures and Strategies

Jul. 10, 2026 by Spenser Warren and Šumit Ganguly
Article

The Cost of Restraint: India's Divergent Responses to China and Pakistan as Nuclear Rivals

Spring 2026 by Yogesh Joshi and Rohan Mukherjee
Article

Escalate to Survive? Nuclear First Use in Contemporary Great Power Conflict

Spring 2026 by Fiona Cunningham and Kristin Ven Bruusgaard

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Seeing Through “Transparent Oceans”: Emerging Technology, Submarine Vulnerability, and the Future of MAD

Summer 2026 by Eli Sanchez

Article

from International Security

In this image made from video provided by Russian Defense Ministry Press Service on Thursday, May 21, 2026, a Borel-class nuclear submarine is seen during drills of Russia's nuclear forces.

10 Chinese and Pakistani Nuclear Postures and Strategies

Jul. 10, 2026 by Spenser Warren and Šumit Ganguly

Reports & Papers

from Oxford Academic

nuke

The Cost of Restraint: India's Divergent Responses to China and Pakistan as Nuclear Rivals

Spring 2026 by Yogesh Joshi and Rohan Mukherjee

Article

from International Security

In this Wednesday, March 23, 2016, file photo, a Pakistani-made Shaheen-III missile is on display during a military parade in Islamabad.

Escalate to Survive? Nuclear First Use in Contemporary Great Power Conflict

Spring 2026 by Fiona Cunningham and Kristin Ven Bruusgaard

Article

from International Security

On Monday, July 22, 2024, a Yars intercontinental ballistic missile launcher rolls from an hangar during a military exercise near Yoshkar-Ola, Russia.

Rethinking Nuclear Transparency: A European Model For Engaging China

Jun. 1, 2026

In The News

from Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

An Interview with Bloomberg

May. 16, 2026

In The News

from Bloomberg

Xi Is Planning for China’s Final Victory Over the U.S.

May. 13, 2026

In The News

from The New York Times

China Has Started Operation Of Its Demonstration Reprocessing Plant

May. 13, 2026

In The News

from International Panel on Fissile Materials