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Oliver Backes

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Cognitive Warfare: The Russian Threat to Election Integrity in the Baltic States

November 2019 by Oliver Backes and Andrew Swab

Reports & Papers

from Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School

A technician prepares a giant construction made up of nearly 1,500 old radios on Vilnius Cathedral square, to commemorate events of 1989 when analog radios were used to coordinate the so-called Baltic Way human chain, in Vilnius, Lithuania, Friday, Aug. 23, 2019.