International Security

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International Security
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from International Security

Counterterrorism and Preventive Repression: China’s Changing Strategy in Xinjiang

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Police vehicle checkpoint in China
Uyghur drivers have their vehicles checked at a police check point in Hotan, in western China's Xinjiang region, September 21, 2018.

Summary

In early 2017, the Chinese Communist Party changed its internal security strategy in Xinjiang, escalating collective detention, ideological re-education, and pressure on Uyghur diaspora networks. This strategy shift was likely catalyzed by changing perceptions of Uyghur involvement in transnational Islamic militancy in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, heightening perceived domestic vulnerability to terrorism.

Recommended citation

Sheena Chestnut Greitens, Myunghee Lee, and Emir Yazici, “Counterterrorism and Preventive Repression: China’s Changing Strategy in Xinjiang,” International Security, Vol. 44, No. 3 (Winter 2019/20), pp. 9–47, doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00368.