International Security

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from International Security

Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order

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Angela Merkel and Donald Trump the G7 Leaders Summit
German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks with U.S. President Donald Trump during the G7 Leaders Summit in La Malbaie, Quebec, Canada, on June 9, 2018.

Summary

The liberal international order that was established after the Cold War and led by the United States was destined to collapse because of its fundamental flaws. Liberal excesses provoked a powerful nationalist backlash, rendering the liberal order a failed enterprise with no future. In the emerging multipolar world, there will be a realist order to manage the world economy, and Chinese-led and U.S.-led bounded orders that will help the two great powers to prosecute their security competition.  

Recommended citation

John J. Mearsheimer, “ Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order,” International Security, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Spring 2019), pp. 7–50, doi.org/10.1162/ISEC_a_00342.