To compete and thrive in the 21st century, democracies, and the United States in particular, must develop new national security and economic strategies that address the geopolitics of information. In the 20th century, market capitalist democracies geared infrastructure, energy, trade, and even social policy to protect and advance that era’s key source of power—manufacturing. In this century, democracies must better account for information geopolitics across all dimensions of domestic policy and national strategy.
In 2011, for the first time, Pakistan tested its short-range low-yield battlefield nuclear weapon. Since then, it has been tested on four occasions. The weapon is seen as a riposte to the limited war 'Cold Start' doctrine espoused by the Indian Army in 2002. Pakistan has argued that if India decides to engage in rapid 'Cold Start' style limited incursions into Pakistani territory to avoid crossing Pakistan's strategic nuclear threshold, then Pakistan would lower that threshold by using its battlefield nukes. How rational is this strategy? How viable is the 'Cold Start' doctrine? MTA/ISP Fellow Jaganath Sankaran will explore these two questions in detail.