There are plenty of good reasons why the Iran deal matters — but the bomb isn't one of them.
The recent framework agreement on Iran's nuclear program has triggered an explosion of analysis, commentary, spin, criticism, hyperbole, and advocacy about the details of the emerging deal. I don't know about you, but my inbox and Twitter feed have been inundated with a seemingly endless parade of discussions about centrifuges, levels of enrichment, additional protocols, permissible R&D (both past and future), and a host of other arcana, as if the only thing that mattered was the terms of the deal itself. Expect to see more of the same between now and June, as the negotiators work to flesh out the framework, bridge the remaining gaps, and eliminate any significant ambiguities.
But guess what? In the end, the terms of the deal itself aren't all that important. As former State Department official Jeremy Shapiro (now at the Brookings Institution) writes in an insightful commentary, the details of the nuclear deal aren't all that important. Rather, what matters is what the deal portends for Iran's future relations with the rest of the world. In his words: ....
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Walt, Stephen. “Deal or No Deal? Actually, That's Not the Right Question.” Foreign Policy, April 12, 2015