Arctic Peoples
Article
from The Extractive Industries and Society

How the Media Frames Arctic Mining as a Rush

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An excavator loads a dump truck with stone at Éléonore Mine in northern Quebec, May 18, 2023.
An excavator loads a dump truck with stone at Éléonore Mine in northern Quebec, May 18, 2023. 
 
Key Takeaways
  1. Framing theory explains the role of media in constructing narratives.
  2. Media reports on Arctic resources focus on “economic consequences” and “conflict” frames.
  3. Rights-based, Indigenous, and decolonial discourses are downplayed or non-existent.

Abstract

Mainstream media frequently portray the Arctic as the next great frontier for critical minerals. This article distinguishes analytically between broader political discourses, journalistic frames, and specific narrative metaphors. Employing a deductive frame analysis, the study systematically reviews mainstream news media and selected grey literature using a set of pre-defined keywords to identify salient linguistic markers, followed by an in-depth interpretive analysis of how these terms are mobilized to produce meaning. By pre-selecting the generic frames of “economic consequences” and “conflict”' our findings demonstrate how the media operationalises these frames to make them highly salient in the coverage. These frames are reinforced through urgency metaphors, most notably the language of a “rush” or “race,” which serve to concretize wider geopolitical discourses of mineral “criticality” and national security. At the same time, the framing of the Arctic as a strategic resource frontier marginalizes alternative perspectives, particularly those foregrounding decolonisation, Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), and Indigenous Peoples’ rights.

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Recommended citation

Middleton, Alexandra, Rikke Østergaard, Anna Karlsdóttir and Rachael Lorna Johnstone. “How the Media Frames Arctic Mining as a Rush.” The Extractive Industries and Society, August 18, 2026

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The full text of this publication is available via The Extractive Industries and Society.

A white silhouette of a head on a crimson background.
Author

Rikke Østergaard

A white silhouette of a head on a crimson background.
Author

Anna Karlsdóttir

A white silhouette of a head on a crimson background.
Author

Rachael Lorna Johnstone

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