A wide shot of a packed auditorium, Graham Allison is gesturing to the audience.
Project

Applied History Project

Leadership

About the Applied History Project

The mission of Harvard’s Applied History Project is to revitalize applied history by promoting the production and use of historical reasoning to clarify public and private challenges and choices. Founded by Professors Graham Allison and Niall Ferguson in 2016, the Applied History Project builds upon the foundation laid by Professors Ernest May and Richard Neustadt in the 1980s, reflected in their book Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers

Advancing its mission, the Project sponsors the Applied History Working Group of faculty members across Harvard University to organize discussions with scholars and practitioners; supports historians and policymakers in producing Applied History; develops courses in Applied History; funds the Ernest May Fellowships in History and Policy for pre- and post-doctoral students; and holds Applied History Events open to the Harvard Community and the public. Harvard’s project is one of the leaders among a rapidly expanding network of universities and think tanks that are furthering the discipline of Applied History by clarifying predicaments and choices to inform better decisions.

The Project gratefully acknowledges the Stanton Foundation's generous support for its Applied History endeavors. 

Latest Analysis

The latest Applied History insights from project faculty, fellows, and affiliates.

Applied History This Week: July 20, 2026

Quote of the Week 

“The only thing new in the world is the history you don’t know.” – Harry S. Truman, quoted in Plain Speaking: An Oral Biography of Harry S Truman (1974) 

(More Quotes »


Article of the Week 

“‘The Return of the Great Powers’ and ‘The Coming Storm’: Old Divisions Renewed” by Robert D. Kaplan (Distinguished Senior Lecturer, UT Austin's School of Civic Leadership) in The Wall Street Journal 

Kaplan reviews two recent additions to the Applied Historian's bookshelf: Brendan Simms's The Return of the Great Powers and Odd Arne Westad's The Coming Storm. The books are linked by their unsentimental treatment of war, peace, and power, Kaplan argues. For Simms, he writes, great power status is predicated on cold hard metrics about demographics, nuclear weapon arsenals, economic heft, and military reach rather than soft power. Kaplan applauds Westad's big idea: the "highest morality" in political decision-making has to do with preventing war between these great powers. Kaplan endorses the similarities between today's geopolitics and those of the pre-WWI era, as Westad details, but notes that modern realities such as social media and AI further compress decision time and shape strategy. 

Engaging Historians and Decisionmakers

James Mattis Applied History Working Group
1 of 4

Former Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, in conversation with Graham Allison: "Ultimately, a real understanding of history means that we face nothing new under the sun."

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
2 of 4

Niall Ferguson, Graham Allison, and Mary Elise Sarotte at an Applied History event on "The Collapse of the Soviet Union."

Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
3 of 4

Niall Ferguson gave a presentation on "The History of the Future" with Nancy Koehn at a meeting of the Applied History Working Group.

John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
4 of 4

John Lewis Gaddis discussing "Grand Strategy" in a seminar with the Applied History Working Group.

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
James Mattis Applied History Working Group

Seminars

The Applied History Working Group of faculty members and affiliates across Harvard University and other institutions organizes discussions with scholars and practitioners to develop and support Applied History research and its use in policymaking.