A wide shot of a packed auditorium, Graham Allison is gesturing to the audience.
Project

Applied History Project

Leadership

About the Applied History Project

The mission of Harvard’s Applied History Project is to revitalize applied history by promoting the production and use of historical reasoning to clarify public and private challenges and choices. Founded by Professors Graham Allison and Niall Ferguson in 2016, the Applied History Project builds upon the foundation laid by Professors Ernest May and Richard Neustadt in the 1980s, reflected in their book Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers

Advancing its mission, the Project sponsors the Applied History Working Group of faculty members across Harvard University to organize discussions with scholars and practitioners; supports historians and policymakers in producing Applied History; develops courses in Applied History; funds the Ernest May Fellowships in History and Policy for pre- and post-doctoral students; and holds Applied History Events open to the Harvard Community and the public. Harvard’s project is one of the leaders among a rapidly expanding network of universities and think tanks that are furthering the discipline of Applied History by clarifying predicaments and choices to inform better decisions.

The Project gratefully acknowledges the Stanton Foundation's generous support for its Applied History endeavors. 

Latest Analysis

The latest Applied History insights from project faculty, fellows, and affiliates.

Applied History This Week: October 13, 2025

Quote of the Week 

“The very concept of history implies the scholar and the reader. Without a generation of civilized people to study history, to preserve records, to absorb its lessons and relate to our own problems, history, too, would lose its meaning.” – George F. Kennan, WNET TV program, “US Soviet Relations, the first 50 years,” April 17, 1984

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Article of the Week 

Without Books We Will Be Barbarians” – Niall Ferguson, The Free Press, October 10, 2025.

As literacy rates in America decline, Ferguson declares a “civilizational crisis” because history teaches that reading and writing are essential in functional societies. By tracing the evolution of writing from as early as ancient Mesopotamia, Ferguson categorizes writing’s virtues, such as helping “us understand our purpose” (as in epic literature and religious books). Despite the high stakes of neglecting such a crucial skillset, Ferguson is pessimistic: ubiquitous emojis and the growing practice of dictation to AI chatbots will be poor substitutes for traditional writing.

Engaging Historians and Decisionmakers

James Mattis Applied History Working Group
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Former Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, in conversation with Graham Allison: "Ultimately, a real understanding of history means that we face nothing new under the sun."

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
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Niall Ferguson, Graham Allison, and Mary Elise Sarotte at an Applied History event on "The Collapse of the Soviet Union."

Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
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Niall Ferguson gave a presentation on "The History of the Future" with Nancy Koehn at a meeting of the Applied History Working Group.

John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
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John Lewis Gaddis discussing "Grand Strategy" in a seminar with the Applied History Working Group.

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
James Mattis Applied History Working Group

Seminars

The Applied History Working Group of faculty members and affiliates across Harvard University and other institutions organizes discussions with scholars and practitioners to develop and support Applied History research and its use in policymaking.