A wide shot of a packed auditorium, Graham Allison is gesturing to the audience.
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Applied History Project

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Applied History This Week: September 28, 2026

Article of the Week 

“A New World Order Is Coming. We Aren’t Ready” by Margaret MacMillan (Emeritus Professor of History, University of Toronto; Emeritus Professor of International History, Oxford University) in The New York Times 

MacMillan observes, “There is no single pattern for revolutionary change, but those at the summit of a regime often fail to recognize how brittle it is.” She cites the French Revolution, 1917 Russian Revolution, and Hitler’s rise to power. But she also highlights one case in which an established government successfully adapted to change instead of stubbornly refusing to recognize it: in 1832, the British elite passed the Great Reform Act to accommodate the expanding middle classes. Given the major geopolitical changes underway—a “new age of disorder,” she proposes—and the track record of governments’ responses, MacMillan warns: “A world war is not inevitable, but the threat of a catastrophic conflict between big and well-armed powers is closer than it was for decades.” 

Quote of the Week 

“Mankind are so much the same, in all times and places, that history informs us of nothing new or strange in this particular. Its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature, by showing men in all varieties of circumstances and situations, and furnishing us with materials from which we may form our observations and become acquainted with the regular springs of human action and behaviour. These records of wars, intrigues, factions, and revolutions, are so many collections of experiments, by which the politician or moral philosopher fixes the principles of his science, in the same manner as the physician or natural philosopher becomes acquainted with the nature of plants, minerals, and other external objects, by the experiments which he forms concerning them.”  

– David Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (1748) 

(More Quotes ») 

About the Applied History Project

The mission of Harvard’s Applied History Project is to revitalize applied history by promoting the production and use of historical reasoning to clarify public and private challenges and choices. Founded by Professors Graham Allison and Niall Ferguson in 2016, the Applied History Project builds upon the foundation laid by Professors Ernest May and Richard Neustadt in the 1980s, reflected in their book Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision Makers. 

Advancing its mission, the Project sponsors the Applied History Working Group of faculty members across Harvard University to organize discussions with scholars and practitioners; supports historians and policymakers in producing Applied History; develops courses in Applied History; funds the Ernest May Fellowships in History and Policy for pre- and post-doctoral students; and holds Applied History Events open to the Harvard Community and the public. Harvard’s project is one of the leaders among a rapidly expanding network of universities and think tanks that are furthering the discipline of Applied History by clarifying predicaments and choices to inform better decisions.

The Project gratefully acknowledges the Stanton Foundation's generous support for its Applied History endeavors. 

Latest Analysis

The latest Applied History insights from project faculty, fellows, and affiliates.

Engaging Historians and Decisionmakers

James Mattis Applied History Working Group
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Former Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis, in conversation with Graham Allison: "Ultimately, a real understanding of history means that we face nothing new under the sun."

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
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Niall Ferguson, Graham Allison, and Mary Elise Sarotte at an Applied History event on "The Collapse of the Soviet Union."

Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
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Niall Ferguson gave a presentation on "The History of the Future" with Nancy Koehn at a meeting of the Applied History Working Group.

John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
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John Lewis Gaddis discussing "Grand Strategy" in a seminar with the Applied History Working Group.

Mary Sarotte Applied History Working Group
Niall Ferguson and Nancy Koehn Applied History Working Group
John Lewis Gaddis Applied History Working Group
James Mattis Applied History Working Group

Seminars

The Applied History Working Group of faculty members and affiliates across Harvard University and other institutions organizes discussions with scholars and practitioners to develop and support Applied History research and its use in policymaking.