Map of Black Sea Region with submarine cable
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Belfer Center Annual Report: 2025

The Belfer Center Annual Report highlights the most impactful content and initiatives from the past year, showcasing our research, events, and thought leadership that address today’s most pressing global challenges.

In a time of profound global complexity, our community came together to produce impactful research, convene key decision-makers, and train the next generation of leaders.

Meghan L. O'Sullivan
Director of the Belfer Center
Flags of the Arctic Council member states.
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Our Impact in 2025

To sustain the exception that has allowed the world to experience an unprecedented period without a great-power war will require a surge of strategic imagination and national determination today.

Graham Allison
Douglas Dillon Professor of Government

Democracy requires a strong shared belief that our political differences must be settled through peaceful means... No other major American political leader in recent memory has so publicly entertained the idea of getting his way by force.

Even as hospitals in Gaza were turned into battlefields, some Palestinian–Israeli health care programs bridged the deep divides and continued to build trust between the populations in conflict.

Avner Halperin, Yasmeen Abu Fraiha, Noam Alon
Health Care Bridges — Pathways toward Trust in Gaza and Beyond

South Korea, a stable U.S. ally, proved that even economically successful and democratic nations can implode at a moment’s notice. Such instability would only be exacerbated if South Korea were a nuclear weapons state.

“China is a status quo power concerned with regime stability,” the authors of a provocative paper in International Security write, “and it remains more inwardly focused than externally oriented.”

International Security Journal
Quoted in the New York Times

National security and technological competitiveness concerns have led to a “securitization” of science in the United States, which has cooled international partnerships.

Fan Dai
Article in Science Magazine: Safeguarding US-China climate cooperation

Many have tried to define the war in Ukraine as one of attrition. It is not. It is a war of will. Victory will belong not to the side with more resources, but to the side with the stronger, more adaptive and unyielding will to win.

Dmytro Kuleba
"Where Is the Will to Win in Ukraine?", The New York Times

I propose an alternative approach to space governance: establishing a conference of the parties (COP) for the existing Outer Space Treaty. Rather than seeking a sweeping new agreement, this would allow for progress within the current legal framework.

Ely Sandler
Foreign Policy

Featured 2025 Events

The Belfer Center and its projects hosted foremost global leaders and practitioners across science, politics and international affairs

A view of the main conference hall
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Munich Security Conference 2025

Belfer Center experts convened at the Munich Security Conference in 2025 to contribute to the world's leading forum for debating international security policy.

Explore the collection.